Limitaciones En El Proceso De La Lactancia Materna En Madres Con Antecedentes De Mamoplastia: Una Revisión Sistemática 2012-2022

Abstract

Breastfeeding (BF) is known worldwide for providing appropriate nutritional support for the growth and development of children under two years of age. The promotion of the breastfeeding process is a public policy that governments implement to promote, protect and support this practice in the population, due to the multiple and important benefits it provides for the health of the child and the mother, as well as for the economy and the environment. Within the current public policies are the sustainable development goals, in the objective one and four, ten-year plan of BF 2021-2030 "route for the nutrition of our children, a path of love", however, there are different limitations in the breastfeeding process, among them, economic, social, cultural aspects, maternal health conditions, as there is also evidence and manifestations of breastfeeding mothers, with a history of mammoplasty that refer limitations when breastfeeding. There is concern that breast implants may affect a woman's ability to breastfeed her baby. Although some studies have found a decrease in milk production in women with breast implants, other studies have not found any significant difference in breastfeeding between women with and without implants; taking into account the objective of the systematic review seeks to identify the scientific evidence on the limitations of BF in mothers with mammoplasty, a search was carried out in the databases "Scopus", "PubMed", where articles were selected that met the following eligibility characteristics: full text and easily accessible, English, Portuguese or Spanish, published in the last ten years, case series type studies and randomized controlled clinical trials, finally, 10 scientific articles were selected. By means of the PICOT methodology as an instrument for the systematic review, it was possible to establish in an organized and efficient way the categories found to generate results on the available information, three aspects that can limit the LM were considered, which are described in the results and discussion; type of incision, type of implant and other causes.