Producción limpia y sustentable: un análisis a las fuentes de energía renovable

Abstract

A review on renewable energies was carried out globally and in Colombia, in order to know the benefits and advantages not only environmental, but also economic that represents its adaptation and use in the production of an organization. Some of the types of clean or renewable energy with greater development are described, their applications, limitations and levels of CO2 or other pollutants emitted compared to fuels. To show the results, there are some cases of great importance in the use of renewable energy in European and Latin American countries, among other studies, which demonstrate the potential of these new alternatives with the objective of reducing or mitigating the effects of the environmental pollution. On the other hand, the importance of renewable energies in the Colombian electricity sector is analyzed, showing special attention in those that give firmness to the Colombian system, but due to environmental conditions and policy design they have not been able to fully penetrate the electrical system Colombian.