Diseño de estandares para la operación segura de equipos puentes GRUA en el proceso de Ensamble de caja compactadoras en residuos en una empresa metalmecanica en Yumbo 2016

Abstract

The bridge crane is undoubtedly one of the most relevant industrial machinery equipment in operations due to its versatility and the unquestionable agility with which it allows to perform the work. The movement of loads in itself is a work of high risk given its dimensions and weights that together with the dynamic variables added by the crane bridge can transform an agile and efficient work into a large-scale industrial disaster. That is the reason why carrying out these works with due awareness and the appropriate level of knowledge of both the load and the capacity and operation of the machine, is essential to preserve the integrity of the operations, the professional qualification of the operator and essentially the protection of life (1). Based on the above, the importance of the existence of safe operational standards was evidenced, which according to the different authors, are cultural constructions, carried out by those who possess ethical, technical, theoretical or scientific authority, as the case may be, of public knowledge that give confidence in the action, as they serve as a guide and reference, and subsequently allows controlling what has been produced to make a value judgment on it (2).