Las garantías de no repetición aplicadas en el proceso de paz sudafricano y vinculadas en el acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto interno armado en Colombia

Abstract

This work aims to show that the measures of non-repetition that were taken from the South African peace process and included in the Final Agreement for the End of the Armed Conflict and the Construction of a Stable and Lasting Peace, are not very effective in light of the Colombian context Based on the qualitative approach, a comparative study of the non-repetition measures included in the Colombian Peace Agreement is carried out, and they are compared with the mechanisms that were implemented in South Africa once the internal conflict was terminated. It is possible to establish that a large part of the measures that ensure the non-repetition of victimizing events in Colombia do not guarantee the repetition of actions that imply the massive and systematic violation of human rights in ethnic, rural and community contexts. It is concluded that the country is condemned to repeat with greater force the barbarism that was tried to stop with the signing of the Peace Agreement between the guerrilla of the Farc-ep and the Colombian State with the signing of the agreements of Havana, in a scenario where armed groups are not based on political claims, but on illegal economies.