Metodología para seguimiento de obra de infraestructura usando drone

Abstract

The process of monitoring a work of infrastructure allows to know the state of this, as well as the efficiency of the workers. The follow-up is a work carried out by the auditor, which sails so that the implemented corresponds with the design in planes, it takes a fulfillment in the budgeted one and also it complies with the established times. This work is done by using classical topography elements, which demands time and money, in addition, of the implications on the safety issue of non-construction personnel. To avoid this, this project implements a methodology capable of carrying out the task of monitoring a civil work. An unmanned aerial vehicle or drone is used, which are small remotely controlled flying devices that in recent years have become an extremely useful tool in activities that human beings cannot perform or that threaten its integrity. For the realization of this work is used a drone Quacopter Phantom 3 Standard, responsible for taking photographs, these are loaded in the software Agisoft Metashape Professional, which allows digital processing of images, generating 3D vision, cloud of dots, digital surface model and distance measurement. By obtaining this information, it is possible to make a match with the schedule of the work and to detect delays or advances in a precise way.