Revisión de literatura Sistema Integrado de Gestión: ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018

Abstract

This article makes a review of the Integrated Management System composed of the ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System, ISO 14001: 2015 Environmental Management System and ISO 45001: 2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management System through technical standards, conceptual articles and case studies with a four-year observation window in the databases PROQUEST, SCIENCE DIRECT. The review resulted in 21 conceptual articles, 1 case study articles, distributed as follows: 6 studies for the Quality Management System, 7 studies for the Environmental Management System, 7 studies for the Occupational Health and Safety System, and 2 studies for Integrated Management System. The most relevant results found are: The standards of ISO management systems during the last years have had changes in their structure, but maintain their base in the continuous improvement cycle PHVA (Plan, Do, Verify, Act), which applies for all its implementation. The high-level structure is the common basis for the management systems ISO9001: 2015, ISO 14001: 2015 and ISO 45001: 2018, that is, the three standards have 10 chapters and their titles, the main terms and definitions are identical, what facilitates the integration of them. Having an integrated management system is very beneficial because it saves time and resources by improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the systems and the organization.