Delitos sexuales: una perspectiva socio-jurídica aprisionada por la impunidad

Abstract

Access to prompt and effective justice in the face of sexual complaints from citizens transcends institutional and social failure; they are the same rational victims who are in charge of their emotional charges, those that affect their full performance; Shortcomings of the penal system, which cause a shortage of complaints by leaving them aside as if it were a crime with little legal relevance, thereby causing impunity. The interest in developing this research lies in determining how criminology being a science of a multidisciplinary nature, bases its foundations on knowledge of sociology and psychology within a society, seeking to demonstrate the incidence of the commission of crimes, as well as advocating a series of preventive actions for man's antisocial behavior (González). This work has a qualitative approach, which analyzes jurisprudence and norms applied in sexual crimes in a comprehensive way, that is, related to sexual actions contrary to criminal norms but mainly aimed at sexual violence concurrent with gender abuse and acts of harassment of minors, who in most cases are known as defenseless beings. Does the State really act to protect the rights of victims of sexual crimes? With this, it is possible to identify what role the state plays or verify, if it is simply a State with a lack of reaction and legal application that has shortcomings for the regulatory application towards offenders; the foregoing causes a violation of the fundamental rights of victims.