Plantas solares para los sistemas de bombeo en la vereda “el arado”, rio de oro, cesar.

Abstract

A photovoltaic generator was designed for the irrigation systems of the rural town "El Arado"; in Rio de Oro Cesar; based on the premise that this should be fully adapted to the current operation of the systems of each farm and should be as economically viable as possible, for this, it began with a thorough field trip in which a georeferencing of the area and an analysis of the components and operations of the system was made, subsequently evaluated by two tools, the photovoltaic energy supply available at the site where the generators would be installed; based on horizontal global irradiation, all this accumulation of information led to of course in sizing, first in determining a type of generation that was the best and most economical alternative; which resulted in a direct feed system, then the determination of the energy demand of the system based on the consumption of water pumps in the districts, and finally the quantity of 310 watt modules that would be necessary for the operation from the generator, to finish the design stage, a frequency inverter with the necessary specifications for the voltaic demands of the motors was chosen, and a distribution of the panels that gave a symmetrical shape in its dimensions to the generator was chosen. Finally, the behavior of the generators once installed, through a computer information system was evaluated. The photovoltaic generators will generate a significant decrease in the production costs of the crops in "El Arado", which comes as a breath of fresh air to its economic activity; that hardly produces profits to subsist.